According to various sources, including Jusbrasil, TodasAsRespostas.pt, and other websites, the question of whether the first surname is that of the mother or the father is a matter of personal preference. The traditional approach is to use the paternal surname, but some couples choose to use the maternal surname or a combination of both. In Brazil, for example, it is common for women to keep their maiden name after marriage.
In the context of genealogy, the order of surnames can provide valuable information about an individual's ancestry and family history. According to FamilySearch, the practice of using surnames dates back to medieval times, when people needed a way to identify themselves in society. Over time, surnames became hereditary, passing from generation to generation.
In modern times, the order of surnames is often determined by cultural and social norms. For instance, in many Western societies, the paternal surname is typically used as the primary identifier, with the maternal surname being used as a middle name or hyphenated with the paternal surname. However, this convention is not universal, and different cultures and families may have their own customs and preferences.
Ultimately, the answer to the question "Which is the first surname?" depends on individual circumstances and cultural context.
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